Title: Assessing the Influence of Climate Change Stressors on Family Conflicts and Social Cohesion in Iramba District, Tanzania

Authors: Laurent Sunda Joseph

 Laurent Sunda Joseph Department of Management Science, Institute of Finance Management, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
*Correspondence: laurentjoseph1977@gmail.com

Abstract

The study investigates the influence of climate change stress on family conflicts in vulnerable communities in Iramba District, Tanzania. The research uses a case study approach, with random and purposive sampling, to collect quantitative data using questionnaires and qualitative data using focus groups. The sample size is 168. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. The qualitative data were analysed thematically. The study found significant correlations between climate stressors such as rainfall patterns, temperature changes in the region over time, resource scarcity, economic instability, increases in disease and pests, and family conflicts. The research uncovered a range of community-initiated approaches aimed at mitigating these tensions. These strategies included diversifying family livelihoods, enhancing education on climate change, managing resources collaboratively, and fostering social networks. The results underscore the necessity of employing varied intervention methods to tackle the stresses induced by climate change and domestic disputes. It advocates for creating cohesive programs that intertwine climate adaptation with social support, bolstering community resilience and establishing effective conflict resolution frameworks.

Keywords: Climate Change; Family Conflict; Vulnerable Communities; Traditional Approaches; Climate Adaptation; Community Resilience